What does the “Performance” section of the test typically involve?

The "Performance" section of the test typically involves performing a piece of music or a set of scales, as this directly assesses the individual's practical musicianship, technical skills, and ability to convey musical ideas through performance. This part of the assessment evaluates not just the technical execution of the notes but also nuances like phrasing, dynamics, and expression, which are crucial for effective musical communication.

The other options, while relevant to different aspects of musical understanding, do not align with the hands-on nature of the "Performance" section. Listening to a recording pertains more to auditory analysis, answering questions about music theory focuses on knowledge rather than practical skills, and watching a music performance is observational rather than participatory. Thus, performing music is the most fitting description of what the performance section entails.